Engaging Diverse Audiences

Engaging Diverse Audiences

This roadmap provides tools, strategies, recommendations, and fundamentals for working with diverse communities. Health departments, community-based organizations (CBOs), providers, and community health workers/promotores can use these resources for internal capacity building and developing outreach materials.

Engaging Diverse Audiences

How Can My Organization Better Engage Diverse Communities?

Vaccine outreach is more successful when the audience connects with the messaging. However, audiences can be composed of people of varying cultures, ages, abilities, and identities. Creating outreach materials and implementing programs that resonate with diverse communities should be done thoughtfully. The resources in this roadmap aim to provide strategies and tools to tailor communications and outreach, center cultural humility, and elevate community voices. 

For more information on why tailoring outreach for diverse audiences is important, see the Health Equity Roadmap

Interventions to improve vaccine acceptance must acknowledge the lived experience of the audience, including those who have been historically underserved. These resources provide general strategies to build trust and vaccine confidence through tailored communications and outreach.

screenshot of report cover page
Report: Strategies to Improve Vaccine Acceptance for Underserved Groups
Format:
Document (Text)
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Cover page of toolkit reads 'Strategies for Developing Culturally Driven Public Health Communications.'
Webinar and Tool: Tailoring Health Communications to Build Understanding and Trust
Format:
Video, Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
MP3 player shows options play, fast forward, and rewind options for recording. Above the control bar is an image of a blue wave with the words "critical value: an urban institute podcast" within the image
Podcast: Critical Value Episode: How to Build Vaccine Confidence Across Communities (24:12)
Format:
Audio
Race/Ethnicity:
Black/African American, Hispanic, Latinx, Latino, Latina
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Title page of slides for "Trust or Trustworthiness: Which Comes First? Session #1 held on April 21, 2021
Title page of slides for "Trust or Trustworthiness: Which Comes First? Session #2 held on April 28, 2021
Webinar: Building Trust and Vaccine Confidence with Historically Marginalized Populations
Format:
Video
Race/Ethnicity:
Asian, Black/African American, Hispanic, Latinx, Latino, Latina, Indigenous People, Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Cover page of report shows a group of people of various races, ages and genders standing in front of a mural outside, clapping and smiling.
Toolkit: Designing Community-Based Communication Campaigns (English, Spanish)
Format:
Document (Text)
Language(s):
English, Spanish
More Details >
MHA website
Factsheet: Community Care Approaches for Outreach
Format:
Website
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Webpage with CDC branding has the title "Vaccine Confidence' with two bandaids in the shape of a V to the left of the title. Below the title are multiple hyperlinked resources
Toolkit: Building Confidence in COVID-19 Vaccines
Format:
Website
Language(s):
English
More Details >
title page for the webinar shows a photo of a white woman and a photo of a black male physician
Webinar: How Clinicians Can Establish Trust During Racially Discordant Clinical Encounters
Format:
Video
Race/Ethnicity:
Black/African American, Hispanic, Latinx, Latino, Latina
Language(s):
English
More Details >

Groups that have been historically underserved have diverse cultural and linguistic identities and experiences. Cultural humility involves a life-long commitment to self-critique about differences in culture and a commitment to be aware of and actively mitigate power imbalances between cultures (Key Equity Terms and Concepts). When addressing the cultural context and linguistic needs within communities, it is essential to tailor efforts and programs to their intended population. These resources provide cultural humility tools and principles and guidance for providing linguistically appropriate care and outreach.

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Factsheet: Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Health Care
Format:
Document (Text), Website
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Screenshot of the webinar title page 'Creating culturally and Linguistically Relevant COVID-19 Vaccine Materials' from NRC-RIM. Picture of speaker Syreeta Wilkins, communications strategist from NRC-RIM is in the top right corner.
Webinar: Creating Culturally and Linguistically Relevant COVID-19 Vaccine Materials (English, Spanish)
Format:
Video, Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English, Spanish
More Details >
NRC-RIM's webpage for toolkit 'Embedding Cultural Communications in Health Departments'
Toolkit: Embedding Cultural Communications in Health Departments
Format:
Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Webinar: Practicing Cultural Humility in Community Engagement and Outreach
Format:
Video
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Report: Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccination and Clinical Outcomes with Patients' Preferred Language
Format:
Website
Language(s):
English
More Details >

Uplifting voices of communities impacted by health disparities can be a strategy to promote vaccine equity. These resources provide examples and principles of strengthening community connections and engaging people with lived experience to support vaccination efforts for diverse communities.

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Factsheet: Culturally-Based Practices to Increase Community Connections
Format:
Website
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Webpage with a photo of a young black girl in the woods.
Toolkit: Engaging People with Lived Experience
Format:
Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Website homepage displays three Black women working together, under text reading "Resources Directory."
Toolkit: Resources to Build, Strengthen and Sustain Relationships
Format:
Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Report: Community Voice and Power Sharing Guidebook
Format:
Document (Text)
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Report: Connect to Communities Through Wellness Boxes
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People
Language(s):
English
More Details >
This is a screenshot of a PowerPoint slide. The image shows the words “Partnering for Vaccine Equity Learning Community Webinar: Young Invincibles’ Young Adult, COVID Vaccine Education Campaign. September 8, 2021
Webinar: Young Adults and Vaccine Confidence
Format:
Video
Language(s):
English
More Details >

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about an unprecedented number of vaccination outreach campaigns, many of which engaged diverse communities. Resources in this section highlight reflections and lessons learned from these campaigns.

Blue and white slide with flags and organization logos and a woman in a pink blazer in the upper right.
Webinar: Community-based Models for Addressing COVID-19 Mis- and Disinformation (Spanish) (1:02)
Format:
Video
Race/Ethnicity:
Hispanic, Latinx, Latino, Latina
Language(s):
Spanish
More Details >
webinar slide showing a Latina woman and Muslim man who will be presenting during the webinar
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Webinar: Collaborating with Faith Leaders to Build Vaccine Confidence (English, Spanish)
Format:
Video, Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English, Spanish
More Details >
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Report: Building the Evidence Base for Advancing Vaccine Equity: Findings from the P4VE Promising Practices Project
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
NCUIH webpage with banner image reading: "Research Blog" and titled "Be a Good Relative: What We Learned"
Factsheet: Impacts and Lessons Learned from the "Be a Good Relative" Campaign for Native and Urban Native Communities
Format:
Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Photo shows an indigenous elder smiling
Report: Successful Strategies & Lessons Learned from Implementing Evidence-Based Programs in American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Communities
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People
Language(s):
English
More Details >

What are Considerations When Developing Outreach for Specific Audiences?

The first section of this roadmap covered general guidance for tailoring messaging and engaging diverse audiences. This section provides considerations for tailoring materials to specific communities or populations. Please let us know if there are additional communities that you would like guidance on how to best serve!

This is an image from the video where a two Black women were sharing in a podcast about COVID-19 vaccination and organ donation
Podcast: Famicos Foundation Episode: Addressing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Black Communities (44:15)
Format:
Video
Race/Ethnicity:
Black/African American
Language(s):
English
More Details >
A Black man wearing a mask is vaccinated by a health care provider
Report: Understanding and Ameliorating Medical Mistrust Among Black Americans
Format:
Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Black/African American
Language(s):
English
More Details >
list of safeguards put in place after the Tuskegee experiment to ensure it does not happen again.
template for social media of blank page to provide counter narrative to reasonable doubts post document about "At Risk, At Work" audience segment document about "Gatekeeping Women and Moms" audience segment
+ 7 more
Toolkit: Social Media Resources to Promote COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence - Reasonable Doubts
Format:
Graphic / Image, Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Black/African American
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Report: Community Engagement Resource Guide for Advancing Equity for Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Communities
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Asian, Pacific Islander
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Report: Health Care Access Challenges for Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander Adults
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Asian, Pacific Islander
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Report: Language Access Resource Guide for Asian and Pacific Islander Communities
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Asian, Pacific Islander
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Toolkit: Increasing Vaccinations through Trusted Messengers
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Hispanic, Latinx, Latino, Latina
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Smiling female healthcare professional with long dark brown hair wearing a lab coat. The vaccinate for all logo is at the top right corner and National Hispanic Medical Association name and information is at the bottom.
Toolkit: Vaccine Advocacy Resources for Healthcare Professionals
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Hispanic, Latinx, Latino, Latina
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Webinar: Trusted Messengers in Indigenous Communities
Format:
Video, Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Cover page of report shows a work of Native American art to the right of a picture of the city of St. Paul Minnesota.
Report: Strategies to Promote COVID-19 Vaccination Among Urban Native American Communities
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Woman with dark hair gardening outside.
Video: Using Culture and Storytelling in Healthcare to Treat the Whole Person (4:46)
Format:
Video
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Photo shows an indigenous elder smiling
Report: Successful Strategies & Lessons Learned from Implementing Evidence-Based Programs in American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Communities
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Webinar: Journey to Healthy Communities - Patient Engagement and Cultural Approaches
Format:
Video, Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People
Language(s):
English
More Details >
WWebinar slide with image of Kate Lorig, DrPH, an elderly woman and speaker of the webinar.
Webinar: What Evidence-based Health Promotion Programs work with Native Elders?
Format:
Video
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People, Pacific Islander
Language(s):
English
More Details >
World Health Organization immunization toolkit website.
Toolkit: Immunization to Promote Refugee and Migrant Health
Format:
Website
Language(s):
English
More Details >
The title slide of a webinar has the title "addressing vaccine hesitancy through education and outreach webinar" in maroon text against a gray background
Webinar: Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy Among Refugee, Immigrant, and Migrant Communities Through Education and Outreach
Format:
Video
Race/Ethnicity:
Asian, Black/African American, Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Vaccine journey depicts a path toward COVID-19 vaccination for refugees and immigrants.
Flyer: The COVID-19 Vaccine Journey for Refugees and Immigrants
Format:
Document (Text)
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Website shows an image of a man and woman in a mask talking together outside.
Toolkit: Promising Practices for COVID-19 and Beyond
Format:
Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Webinar title slide: Authentically Involving Communities in Public Health Response Activities
Webinar: Authentically Involving Ukrainian Communities to Build Trust in Public Health Response Activities
Format:
Video, Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Website with a white background and black text with the University of Minnesota and NRC-RIM logo at the top. An image of two young girls with text boxes containing the words "Honest Conversations" in multiple languages is on the middle of the page.
Toolkit: Honest Conversations to Share Health-Related Stories and Concerns
Format:
Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >

LGBTQIA2S+ is an abbreviation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, Intersex, Asexual, Two-Spirit, and more.

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Toolkit: LGBTQIA+ Information for Providers
Format:
Website
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Report: Serving Diverse Elders - Strategies for Meaningful Inclusion in Service Planning and Delivery
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Asian, Black/African American, Hispanic, Latinx, Latino, Latina, Indigenous People, Pacific Islander
Language(s):
English
More Details >
cdc webpage
Toolkit: COVID-19 Vaccination Strategies for Community Outreach
Format:
Website
Language(s):
English
More Details >
AARP webpage
Report: Vaccine Attitudes Among Older Adults, Fall 2022
Format:
Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Black/African American, Hispanic, Latinx, Latino, Latina
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Photo of a Native American Elder on a full page of text.
Factsheet: Delivering Culturally Competent Healthcare to Native Elders
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People
Language(s):
English
More Details >
WWebinar slide with image of Kate Lorig, DrPH, an elderly woman and speaker of the webinar.
Webinar: What Evidence-based Health Promotion Programs work with Native Elders?
Format:
Video
Race/Ethnicity:
Indigenous People, Pacific Islander
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Title page has a group photo of older adults of different races smiling
Tool: Health District Strategies to Promote COVID-19 Vaccination Among Older Adults
Format:
Document (Text)
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Factsheet: 10 Essential Questions for Disability Inclusion in Health Agencies (English, Spanish)
Format:
Document (Text)
Language(s):
English, Spanish
More Details >
Webpage with blog post and YouTube embedded video in American Sign Language on a white background with black text. The Astho logo is at the top of the webpage.
Factsheet and Video: COVID-19 Vaccination and the d/Deaf Community
Format:
Video, Website
Language(s):
American Sign Language, English
More Details >
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Factsheet: Creating a Welcoming and Accessible Vaccination Site
Format:
Document (Text)
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Factsheet: Strategies for Caregiver Communications with Health Professionals
Format:
Document (Text)
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Report: Vaccine Hesitancy Among Adults With Disabilities
Format:
Document (Text)
Language(s):
English
More Details >
A young white woman smiles
Webinar: Improving the Vaccination Experience: Accessible Vaccination for Neurodiverse People at Any Age
Format:
Video
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Webinar title slide
Title slide
Webinar: Understanding Your Rural Market Through a Health Equity Lens
Format:
Video, Document (Text)
Language(s):
English
More Details >
white man kneeling down petting a cow
asian man smiling in a field with a tractor white woman with arms crossed leaning on a tractor white man petting a cow
+ 8 more
Social Media: Graphics Display Farm Themes
Format:
Video, Website
Race/Ethnicity:
Multiple Races/Ethnicities
Language(s):
English
More Details >
Podcast cover art with episode title, Building Vaccine Trust in the Rural South, and image of guest speaker Na’Sha DeRamus, REACH COVID and Flu Vaccination Coordinator.
Podcast: REACHing for Vaccine Equity Episode: Building Vaccine Trust in the Rural South (16:20)
Format:
Audio
Race/Ethnicity:
Black/African American
Language(s):
English
More Details >
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Report: State of Vaccine Confidence Insights - Vaccination in Rural America
Format:
Document (Text)
Language(s):
English
More Details >

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